Kenya, once seen as a safe haven for refugees, is now facing criticism for becoming a hostile environment for those seeking protection from political persecution and war, according to rights groups.
This concern arose after four Turkish refugees were abducted at gunpoint by masked men in Nairobi last month, adding to a series of similar incidents in the country.
Although the UN had recognized the Turkish refugees as such, Kenyan authorities deported them at the request of the Turkish government, which accused them of treason.
Many critics argue that Kenya violated the principle of “non-refoulement,” which prohibits the forced return of individuals to countries where they may face persecution.
This has damaged Kenya’s reputation, with reports that high-level officials from the US and UK raised concerns about the deportations with President William Ruto during their recent visit to Nairobi.
Despite declining to comment on the expulsions, Kenya’s refugee commissioner highlighted the government’s challenge in balancing diplomatic and humanitarian interests.
Ultimately, Kenya prioritized its relationship with Turkey over the protection of refugees, as demonstrated by a military cooperation agreement signed between the two countries in July.
Although Kenya has been a peaceful and stable destination for refugees from conflict-affected countries in the region, rights groups fear that the country has become increasingly unsafe for those fleeing persecution.
Recent incidents, such as the abduction and disappearance of individuals critical of their home governments, highlight these concerns.
Refugees and asylum seekers in Kenya are living in fear, with many seeking protection from non-governmental organizations due to the threat of arrest, charges, or deportation.
The deportation of the Turkish nationals, believed to be associated with the Gulen movement, has raised questions about Kenya’s commitment to upholding refugee rights.
Many have criticized the government for not involving the UN refugee agency in the handling of the case, leading to further damage to Kenya’s international reputation.
“No podemos deshacer lo que hemos hecho,” dijo.
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